Key Philippine Military and Insurgency-Related Events

From MindaNews (Mar 12): Dureza announces resumption of GRP-NDF peace talks; ceasefire restored

The peace process between the Philippine government and the National Democratic Front (NDF) is back on track, Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Jesus Dureza announced Sunday from Utrecht, The Netherlands, where backchannel talks were held March 10 and 11.

“I am pleased to announce that the peace negotiations between the Philippine government and the Communist Party of the Philippines/ New People’s Army / National Democratic Front (CPP/NPA/ NDF) which broke down weeks ago, are now back on track again,” Dureza said in a five-paragraph statement he posted on his Facebook wall.

“Almost there,” Dureza said when MindaNews checked on the progress of the backchannel talks at 11:17 p.m. Saturday in the Philippines (4:17 p.m. in Utrecht).

Dureza said the unilateral ceasefire declared by both parties last year but terminated in early February “is deemed restored and reinstated but will be made effective only as soon as the respective forces of both sides are duly informed but definitely before the next round of talks in April, 2017.”\\The GRP and NDF peace panels at the end of the third round of formal talks on January 25 had scheduled the fourth round of formal peace negotiations in Oslo, Norway on April 2 to 6.

Dureza said the restoration of the unilateral ceasefire is a“prelude to an interim bilateral ceasefire that needs further meetings between the two sides to determine and agree on rules, necessary guidelines and mechanisms.”

He said both parties are expected to “start discussions on the bilateral ceasefire” in the fourth round of talks in April.

Page 1 of the March 11 Joint Statement signed at the end of the two-day backchannel talks in Utrecht, The Netherlands, indicating the GRP-NDF peace process is back on track. Document posted by Peace Adviser Jesus Dureza

Armed clashes intensified during the month-long period without a ceasefire, leading to several deaths and injuries on both sides and displacement of civilians.

The parties had tasked at the end of the first round of formal peace negotiations in Oslo, Norway on August 26 last year, its respective ceasefire committees to “reconcile and develop their separate unilateral ceasefire orders into a single unified bilateral agreement within 60 days” from August 26.

The Joint Statement issued on March 11 said the fifth round of talks will be held in June.

Dureza said the effectivity of the Joint Agreement on Safety and Immunity Guarantees (JASIG) that Duterte ordered terminated “has been restored to enable the NDF consultants and their staff who were in jail or otherwise constrained, to physically surface and join in the peace work.”

The March 11 Joint Statement also said the government agreed to “release a rearrested consultant, ensure the safety and liberty of all the consultants, as well as undertake the necessary measures, including hte reinstatement of their bail, as the case may be, and other legal remedies to enable their free and unhindered movement.”

NDF consultant Ariel Arbitrario was arrested in a checkpoint in Davao City on February 6, barely 15 hours after Duterte announced in Cagayan de Oro his order to arrest NDF consultants who had earlier been freed temporarily to participate in the peace process.

It also said that the government reiterated its commitment in Rome to “ensure the participation” of four detained consultants in the fourth round of talks and thereafter” and shall also work for the release of 19 political prisoners “based on humanitarian or other grounds” on or before the April talks.

Jorge Madlos, NPA spokesperson, announced on February1 that they were lifting the unilateral ceasefire effective 11:59 p.m. on February 10. President Duterte responded by lifting the unilateral ceasefire effective February 3, following reports four soldiers were killed in Bukidnon and Davao Oriental just hours after Madlos’ announcement on February 1. Duterte on February 4 announced he would end the talks and on February 5 dubbed the CPP-NPA-NDF as a “terrorist group” and NDF chief consultant Jose Ma. Sison, his former Professor in Political Thought, a “terrorist.”

The GRP and NDF completed the third round of formal peace talks in Rome on January 19 to 25 and in a Joint Statement on January 25 announced that their ceasefire committees (CFCs) would meet “meet again during the period on February 22-27, 2017 in The Netherlands simultaneous to the opening of the bank safety deposit box account for safekeeping of the JASIG documents of identification.”

The March 11 Joint Statement said the parties had scheduled the “deposit and safekeeping” of the reconstituted list and pictures of JASIG holders of NDF documents of identification on March 14.

Dureza said Duterte “closely monitored the efforts taken by the negotiators” in Utrecht.

Page 2 of the March 11 Joint Statement signed at the end of the two-day backchannel talks in Utrecht, The Netherlands, indicating the GRP-NDF peace process is back on track. Document posted by Peace Adviser Jesus Dureza

The two-page March 11 Joint Statement was signed by government peace panel chair Silvestre Bello III and NDF peace panel chair Fidel Agcaoili, and members Hernani Braganza (GRP) and Benito Tiamzon (NDF).

The signing was witnessed by Dureza, Efren Moncupa and Francisco Lara for the GRP; Sison, Wilma Tiamzon and Vicente Ladlad for the NDF; and Elisabeth Slattum for the Royal Norwegian Government, the third party facilitator of the GRP-NDF talks.

http://www.mindanews.com/peace-process/2017/03/dureza-announces-resumption-of-grp-ndf-peace-talks-ceasefire-restored/

From MindaNews (Mar 11): PNP chief urges resumption of GRP-NDF peace talks

The government and the National Democratic Front must resume peace negotiations that have been stalled since early last month after both sides terminated their unilateral ceasefire declarations amid mutal accusations of bad faith, Philippine National Police (PNP) chief Director General Ronald “Bato” Dela Rosa said Friday.

De la Rosa, 55, told reporters during the launch of the Regional Women and Children’s Protection Desk at Camp Quintin M. Merecido that he was already frustrated over the endless fighting and he wanted to see it end before he retires from service next year.

The mandatory retirement age for soldiers and police is 56.

PNP Director General Ronald Dela Rosa delivers a message on March 10, 2017 during the turnover of a shelter donated by the Rotary Club of Downtown Davao for the Women and Children’s Protection desk of Police Regional Office XI. MindaNews photo by Manman Dejeto

“Walang Pilipino na gustong pumatay ng Pilipino. Ilang years na yang peace talk, peace talk nayan, wala pa rin nangyari, sige pa rin, tuloy tuloy pa rin, but still kahit frustrated na tayo ako mag-reretire na. (No Filipino wants to kill a fellow Filipino. Peace talks have been held for years but, it seems nothing has happened. The fighting continues, but still even if we are already frustrated and I’m about to retire.) I’m still giving peace a chance,” he said.

“Kung pwede mag-usap magusap tayo para… mahirap naman ito, sige lang tayo patayan (If we can talk so that… This is difficult, we’re always fighting),” he said.

“Wag kayo gumawa ng karahasan, wag kayo manunog ng mga heavy equipment ng plantations, construction firms na hindi nagbibigay ng pera. (Do not do violence. Do not burn heavy equipment of the plantations and construction firms who do not give money),” he said.

On the intention of the NDF to release six captives being held by the NPA, Dela Rosa called it “one of the gestures of goodwill”.

“One of the acts of goodwill pero hindi lang yan ang kinakailangan natin (but that’s not the only thing we need). Commitment talaga while naga-peace talk wag kayo pumatay ng police, wag kayo pumatay ng sundalo (We need commitment. While there is peace talk, do not kill a police, do not kill a soldier),” he said.

The NDF identified the six captives as Pfc Edwin Salan, captured in Alegria, Surigao del Norte on January 29; Sgt. Solaiman Calucop and Pfc Samuel Garay, captured in Columbio, Sultan Kudarat on February 2; PO2 Jerome Natividad, captured in Talakag, Bukidnon on February 9; and two alleged paramilitary members Rene Doller and Carl Mark, both captured in Lupon, Davao Oriental on February 14.

In a statement on March 9, NDFP peace negotiating panel chair Fidel Agcaoili said the NDFP has approved their release.

“Discussions have been going on since between third party peace facilitators and the GRP Panel. The POWs should have been released as early as 2 March but arrangements on their safe and orderly release, as well as those of the third party peace facilitators, local government officials, ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) representatives and the custodial forces, have still to be worked out,” he said.

“On the Bansalan (Davao del Sur) incident, we still have to confirm if this was done by the NPA command in the area. There are peace spoilers around. And people should not forget that there is no ceasefire in place at the moment, and that AFP and PNP troops have been going into villages and violating people’s rights in their combat and intelligence operations, including murderous Tokhang operations,” Agacaoili said.

In a separate statement issued on March 10, the NPA Regional Operations Command in Southern Mindanao owned up to the ambush in Bansalan.

“The New People’s Army Regional Operations Command in Southern Mindanao commends the successful tactical offensive by a squad of Red fighters belonging to the Mt. Apo Subregional Operations Command during a 15-minute ambush, which seized four firearms and subdued a PNP unit engaged in armed operations in Brgy. Sibayan, Bansalan, Davao del Sur on March 8, 2017,” it said.

It said the NPA carried out an order “to exact revolutionary justice against Marlon Lomantas, a former AFP soldier turned active intelligence agent of the 39th IB and a known drug trader and user in Brgy. Sibayan, Bansalan.”

The slain PNP personnel were identified as PO1 Rholly Benelayo, PO1 Joey O Narvaza, PO1 Saro S Mangotara, all from Bansalan Municipal Police Staion, and PO3 Jeden Mei Rabor, a member of Scene of Crime Operatives.

Wounded in the ambush was PO3 Allen Arnado.

http://www.mindanews.com/peace-process/2017/03/pnp-chief-urges-for-resumption-of-grp-ndf-peace-talks/

From the Manila Times (Mar 10): MILF considers Piñol no longer ‘anti-Muslim’

SHARIFF AGUAK, Maguindanao: The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) now considers Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel Piñol as a friend of the Muslims and is no longer “anti-Muslim” as previously perceived by the Bangsamoro.

Piñol, former North Cotabato governor, entered for the first time the MILF main territory – Camp Darapanan – in Sultan Kudarat town to bring the agricultural programs of the Duterte administration.

It can be recalled Piñol was on the opposite side of the government in the peace process in Mindanao in late 2000. He used to trade barbs on air particularly over radio stations raising a different stance on the peace process and the development of Mindanao.

But now as Duterte’s agriculture secretary, he bravely stepped into the MILF camp, not to discuss disagreements over peace issues but how to improve farmers’ lives, especially among MILF families long neglected by the government.

It was Piñol who spearheaded the petition before the Supreme Court that nullified the controversial Memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain (MOA-AD) in 2008 between Manila and the MILF.

Because of this stance, the MILF branded Piñol as “anti-Moro.”

But on Wednesday, MILF Chairman Al Haj Murad Ebrahim and Ghadzali Jaafar, MILF vice chair for political affairs with whom Piñol traded barbs in the past met harmoniously.

While they may have opposing views, Piñol and Jaafar used to work together in the 70s at DXCM-AM Radio in Cotabato City.

Hence, Pinol’s visit to push for President Duterte’s agriculture program removed the impression that they were “mortal enemies.”

Jaafar and Piñol hugged each other as if they did not exchange harsh words in the past.

“It’s not easy to move forward without facing our past,” Piñol said as he spoke before MILF leaders and former Moro combatants.

“The bottom line is we are here to bring government agri program to your people,” he added.

Murad said the MILF hierarchy were surprised to learn that the Department of Agriculture (DA) was to hold the graduation rites of 362 farmer beneficiaries inside the MILF identified territory.

“At first there was reluctance since many perceived Piñol to be anti-Muslim. But now, he is a friend of Muslims,” Murad said.

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and Philippine Rice Institute (Philrice) have partnered with the DA to help former MILF combatants-turned farmers by providing them the training on agriculture and giving them tractors and other farm machineries.

http://www.manilatimes.net/milf-considers-pinol-no-longer-anti-muslim/316512/

From the pro-CPP/NDF online propaganda publication Bulatlat (Mar 12): GRP-NDFP peace talks to resume in April

(BULATLAT FILE PHOTO) Members of the GRP and NDFP panels resumed formal talks in Oslo, Norway, Aug. 22 (Photo by Raymund B. Villanueva)

The Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) and the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) have agreed to continue the formal peace talks in a joint statement they issued Mar. 11 (at dawn, Mar. 12 Philippine time) in Utrecht, the Netherlands.

The two parties held informal talks on Mar. 10 to 11, with the Royal Norwegian Government acting as host and third party facilitator.

The GRP and the NDFP have also agreed to forge an interim bilateral ceasefire, but only after issues and concerns raised by both parties during their six-month unilateral ceasefire, which was terminated shortly after the third round of talks earlier this year.

In the meantime, parties agree to reinstate their unilateral ceasefire in time for the third round of formal peace talks in the first week of April.

The latest development comes amid statements by President Duterte who has been on a war footing, following the deaths of government troops in successful tactical operations by the New People’s Army (NPA).

Three days ago, Duterte reiterated an all-out war against the New People’s Army and gave the AFP marching orders to “drop bombs,” and “flatten the hills,” following the NPA ambush in Bansalan where four policemen died. The NPA, for its part, said it was a successful tactical operation against the police personnel, who retaliated with “numerous return of fire” for at least 10 minutes.

In February, the Communist Party of the Philippines terminated their unilateral ceasefire following the encroachment of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in communities in the guise of a “peace and development” operation. This was consequently followed by Duterte’s termination of the GRP’s ceasefire and declaration of an all-out war against the New People’s Army and the re-arrest of freed NDFP consultants.

Safety of freed NDFP consultants

In the joint statement, the GRP committed to release NDFP peace consultant Ariel Arbitratrio, who was arrested in Davao City, shortly after the termination of the unilateral ceasefire and ensured the safety and liberty of other NDFP peace consultants who were released from detention to participate in the peace talks, in accordance with the reactivated Joint Agreement on Safety and Immunity Guarantees (Jasig).

Jasig provides protection from arrest, surveillance and other forms of harassment for members and consultants participating in the talks.

According to the joint statement, the GRP committed to take “necessary measures including the extension or reinstatement of their bail, as the case may be, and other legal remedies to enable their (NDFP peace consultants’) free and unhindered movement.”

The GRP also gave commitment that the four remaining detained peace consultants will be able to participate in the fourth round of talks, as well as for the release of 19 political prisoners based on humanitarian grounds. This was a reiteration of their commitment in the Rome Joint Statement dated Jan. 25.

Representatives of the GRP and the NDFP are scheduled to deposit for safekeeping the reconstituted list and pictures of Jasig holders of NDFP documents of identification on Mar. 14.

The fourth and fifth rounds of formal talks are slated in April and June, respectively.

http://bulatlat.com/main/2017/03/12/grp-ndfp-peace-talks-resume-april/

From CNN Philippines (Mar 12): Duterte offers PTV-4 airtime to rebels, protesters

President Rodrigo Duterte said Saturday that he wants the State-owned PTV-4 television network to be a space where people can express their grievances.

In a speech at the inauguration of the PTV-4 Cordillera Hub in Baguio City, Duterte said he would ask the network's management to offer airtime to everyone from ordinary protesters to the New People's Army (NPA), the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP).

"There's no need for you to demonstrate and snarl traffic along the way because I urge you to come here, explain to the management, and (if) you have a valid grievance or reason, we will give (you) the time," he said.

"Mga [To the members of the] NPA, we'll give you the space. Sa mga Cordillera guys, welcome kayo [To the rebels in Cordillera, you are welcome]," he added. "No need to fight. Use it. It's the people's money and the people would gladly hear you."

Duterte said early this month that he was willing reopen peace talks with the communist rebels.

This comes after he had lifted last month a ceasefire with them, saying that the CPP's demand to release some 400 political prisoners was too much.

Duterte also opened the channel to Muslim rebels, which the government is working with to resolve rampant and long-running violence in Mindanao.

"If you think that you have to communicate to the whole of the Philippines what you are aspiring for, we understand that," Duterte said. "You have been deprived of your lands, we understand that. There has been historical injustice, we understand that."

Duterte also said the network could be used by government officials to respond to accusations hurled against them.

"If you are about to be criticized or (are) being criticized or have been criticized and you want to answer, I said a fair chance, the right to be heard. Remember that," he said.
PTV-4 not for personal use

The President said he does not intend to use PTV-4 as a public-relations agency, emphasizing that he wants to grant the government-owned network much leeway.

"There will never be a time that I will use PTV-4 or its allied services for my personal (affairs)," he said. "'Di ko na kailangan [I don't need it]. Just tell the people about me."

"I am ready to grant all government communication facilities the degree of freedom," he added.

"Bitawan namin kayo [We'll let you go] and act just like a private (network). Your template is really (the) BBC."

http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2017/03/12/duterte-offers-ptv4-airtime-to-rebels-protesters.html

From Rappler (Mar 12): Ex-housemaid builds her dreams in the PMA, joins Navy

Graduating PMA cadet Meriam Libongcogon remembers taking a job to become a housemaid hoping that she could juggle work and college education. She entered PMA when that didn't work out.

BAGUIO CITY, Philippines – Her relatives didn't want her to become a soldier because it's too dangerous a profession. But Meriam Libongcogon, who was forced to become a housemaid at a young age to help her family, saw it as an opportunity to improve their lives.

Growing up in Cebu, she did not know about the opportunities at the Philippine Military Academy (PMA) in Baguio City. The military school does not only offer college education for free, it also gives monthly allowances that cadets coming from poor families usually send back home.

"Ayaw po ng mama ko noong una kasi natakot siya kasi military. Pero nagpursige po ako. Hindi ako nakinig sa kanila. Marami po silang umayaw, pati po mga mga tiyahin ko at tiyuhin. Hindi po ako nakinig kasi alam ko pong opportunity ko na po 'yun," Libongcogon told reporters.

(My mom didn't want it for me at first because was afraid of what joining the military entails. But I persevered. I didn't listen to them. A lot of my relatives opposed my decision. But I didn't listen because I knew it was an opportunity I couldn't pass up.)

On Sunday morning, March 12, she will graduate alongwith her mistahs in the PMA Salaknib Class of 2017.

She recalled the time she reached Baguio City for the first time in 2013. Her only worry then was making sure she didn't get lost here. She began building her dreams and never once entertained quitting PMA despite the challenges, she said.

The school regularly tests cadets for their mental, physical and emotional skills to prepare them to become the country's top military officers.

A valedictorian when she graduated elementary school and a scholar in high school, Libongcogon was forced to take jobs at a young age to help support her family.

She took a job to become a housemaid in Cebu hoping that she could juggle work and college education. But taking care of her bosses' children took so much of her time. It didn't work out.

Luckily she met a PMA instructor visiting Cebu who encouraged her to take the exam in 2012. She worked as housemaid for the PMA instructor in Baguio City while waiting for the results of the entrance exams. When she made the cut, her life changed forever.

"Ang paghihirap hindi sagabal para matupad ang mga pangarap. Mag-persevere ka lang (Poverty doesn't not prevent us from fulfilling our dreams. We only need to persevere)," she said.

Libongcogon sees her dreams coming true. As she joins the Philippine Navy, she's looking forward to being able to build a house for her family in Cebu.

http://www.rappler.com/nation/163932-pma-graduate-from-house-help-navy

From Rappler (Mar 12): DOCUMENT: PH, NDF joint statement after Utrecht backchannel talks

The Philippines government and communist rebels agree to resume formal talks. Here's a copy of the joint statement.

TALKS RESUME. Key negotiators fly to Utrecht to forge an agreement to resume peace talks. Photo courtesy of NDF

Negotiators of the Philippine government and the communist National Democratic Front (NDF) agreed to resume formal peace talks after holding backchannel talks in Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Here's the joint statement signed on Saturday, March 11.

http://www.rappler.com/nation/163931-peace-talks-document-joint-statement-utrecht

From Rappler (Mar 12): PH, NDF agree to resume formal peace talks

(UPDATED) The two parties also agree to reinstate unilateral ceasefire declarations within a month and extend the bail of the NDF consultants released last year

TALKS RESUME. Key negotiators fly to Utrecht to forge an agreement to resume peace talks. Photo courtesy of NDF

(3rd UPDATE) – Negotiators of the Philippine government and the communist National Democratic Front (NDF) were all smiles after they successfully forged an agreement to return to the formal negotiating table about a month after President Rodrigo Duterte scrapped the talks.

"The Parties shall continue the formal peace talks and reiterate their reaffirmation of all bilateral agreements and statements made in the GRP-NDFP peace negotations," read the joint statement signed Saturday afternoon, March 11, in Utrecht, The Netherlands (Saturday evening in Manila) after holding informal talks there.

The joint statement was signed by negotiators Secretary Silvestre Bello III and Hernani Braganza on the part of the government and Fidel Agcaoili and Benito Tiamzon on the part of the NDF. Chief presidential peace adviser Jesus Dureza and NDF chief political consultant Jose Maria Sison are also among the signatories.
The backchannel talks were facilitated by Norway, the third party facilitator of the talks, and were held Friday and Saturday (March 10 and 11).

Reinstate ceasefire, bail
The two camps also committed to reinstate unilateral ceasefire declarations within a month or before the 4th round of talks scheduled in the first week of April. This arrangement should hold pending the signing of a more stable joint ceasefire deal that will put in place rules for the military and the communists' armed wing New People's Army (NPA).

The bail of all the NDF consultants released last year will be reinstated and extended while those who were re-arrested will be released again.

The government also made commitments to release 4 other NDF consultants who remain in detention and up to 19 other prisoners based on humanitarian and other grounds. These should also happen before the 4th round of talks.

The list and pictures of CPP personalities who will enjoy immunity from arrest – under the Joint Agremeent on Safety and Immunity Guarantees (JASIG) – will also be deposited next week. This was supposed to happen late in February before the talks collapsed.

Persuaded by congressmen

President Rodrigo Duterte revealed the backchannel talks earlier this week.

Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana also revealed later that Dureza and at least 3 NDF consultants were allowed to depart for Europe. They are Benito Tiamzon, wife Wilma, and Vicente Ladlad.

Duterte scrapped the talks in February after the communist armed wing New People's Army (NPA) withdrew from the 5-month-old ceasefire with the military.

Lorenzana said Duterte was persuaded to entertain the resumption of talks after about 100 members of the House of Representatives signed a resolution to push through with it.

But Lorenzana said government set conditions for the talks to resume. Aside from signing a bilateral ceasefire deal, the rebels are also expected to stop the collection of revolutionary taxes and release prisoners that include soldiers.

The joint statement made no mention of the two other conditions.

"President Duterte himself closely monitored the efforts taken by the negotiators while in Utrecht in the Netherlands in bringing about an early breakthrough in the talks," Dureza later said in a separate statement.

http://www.rappler.com/nation/163924-philippines-ndf-resume-peace-talks

From Rappler (Mar 12): PMA's woman topnotcher ran slowly, but took big strides

Future navy officer Rovi Martinez also gets a lot of help from fellow women at the male-dominated military school

"At first I was weak," Rovi Martinez, valedictorian of the Philippine Military Academy (PMA) Salaknib Class of 2017, said, recalling her first months in the military school that did not accept women until 1993. She's only the second woman cadet to top a PMA class.

"I didn't meet the standards. I always failed when it came to running and sit-ups. I almost failed in everything physical in my first two months," Martinez, 23, told Rappler in an interview here on the eve of graduation day, when she is set to receive the presidential saber from President Rodrigo Duterte.

The PMA is an everyday test of the physical, mental, and emotional state of cadets, preparing them to become the top officers of the military. Women don't get a pass. They're all subjected to the same rigorous physical tests and exercises.

Martinez' rise to the top is a story of fate, determination, and overcoming personal weaknesses. It took a lot of help, too, especially from fellow women.

The class produced 8 women topnotchers, a feat that, Martinez said, their male mistahs also celebrate. "The accomplishment of one is the accomplishment of the entire class. Our male classmates are all very happy for us," Martinez said.

A moment of weakness

It was an everyday struggle for Martinez. "It was so hard, I just want the day to end, and the other day to come again. Eventually, I got used to it. I just wanted to finish and to graduate from the academy. I never aimed to be the Number 1. I just do my best in everything that I do in the academy," she said.

The transition period from civilian to military life is always difficult for cadets like Martinez who didn't exercise outside the academy. She remembered suffering stomach aches that she feared was appendicitis because there was no time to rest after meals.

They faced all these while upperclassmen would try to break them and have them quit, part of the mental challenges that cadets are regularly subjected to, to test their determination.

One day, Martinez did break and told her squad leader, "Sir, yes sir. I'll quit, sir." The surprised upperclassman let her have a heart-to-heart talk with her fellow female cadets, who reminded her of why she entered the PMA.

The PMA was her father's frustrated dream.

Mariel Martinez, a barangay councilor in Cabanatuan City, tried but failed to join the military and the police. "My father told me stories about his frustrations....He just said, 'Maybe hindi talaga ako para doon (I'm not cut out for the military).' Nagkaroon ako ng idea (I got an idea) when I was child. I thought I wanted to become one," Martinez said.

At that moment of weakness, Rovi thought the military wasn't written in her stars as well.

Her father's dream

It's a childhood dream she gave up when she enrolled at the Araullo University to take up accountancy. She was, in fact, doing well as presidential scholar. But fate wouldn't have her give up on the PMA.

She was on her 3rd year when she saw posters calling on Araullo students to take the entrance exam to the PMA. She finally did and changed her course.

The reminder uplifted her morale and strengthened her resolve to overcome the challenges. She stayed on and learned how to survive in the academy – juggling her time among academic requirements, physical exercises, and personal relaxation.

Her squad leader also joined her runs on the Borromeo Field. "I remember I was told: It's better to be slow, but you have the big strides, than to be fast because it would make you feel fatigued. I just practiced and practiced, and eventually I got used to the physical activites here," she said.

Joining the navy

Martinez will be joining the Philippine Navy. "Masaya ako sa Navy ako napunta. Para kaming small AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines). Mayroon kaming army sa Marines. Kung gusto mong maging pilot, mayroong Naval Air Group. Kung gusto mong maging kapitan ng barko, mayroon kaming vessels," Martinez said.

(I'm happy to be joining the Philippine Navy. We're like a small AFP. We have the equivalent of the army – the Marines. If you want to become a pilot, we have the Naval Air Group. If you want to become the captain of a ship, we have vessels.)

As topnotcher of the navy class, Martinez will also get a scholarship at the US Naval War College.

What future does she imagine for herself in the navy? Martinez said she'll take it slow like she did in the academy, but will make sure to take long strides.

"Naniniwala po ako (I believe) that I should live one day at a time and take one step at a time. I will do my best as junior officer of the Philippine Navy," she said.

She hopes to command a navy vessel and perhaps become the Flag Officer in Command (FOIC), the top post at the Philippine Navy. Or become the AFP chief of staff, the highest post in the military.

http://www.rappler.com/nation/163876-philippine-military-academy-pma-valedictorian

From Rappler (Mar 12): Binay makes rare public appearance at PNPA homecoming

Politicians, businessmen, and even athletes join alumni of the PNPA during their homecoming

CAVITE, Philippines – He showed up just in time for the traditional parade of his "adopted" class of 1987 at the Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA) grounds here, and refused to be baited into commenting on current affairs.

Former vice president and defeated presidential bet Jejomar Binay joined senators and other public officials on Saturday, March 11, at the PNPA homecoming in Camp General Mariano Castañeda in Silang town.

Binay, an adopted member of the PNPA Class of 1987, tried his best to keep a low profile. “Paalam lang ako sa mga bro ko (I just need to talk to my classmates),” said the former vice president, who lost his 2016 presidential bid.

He refused to answer a reporter’s question about his assessment of the war on drugs of the man who defeated him, President Rodrigo Duterte.

Binay has been a fixture in the PNPA alumni homecoming, even serving as guest and honor and speaker several times while he was the sitting vice president.

His daughter, Senator Nancy Binay, also joined her adoptive class, the Class of 2005, during the parade.

The younger Binay isn’t the only senator in the class. Senate President Aquilino Pimentel III, the ruling party PDP-Laban’s president, is also an "adopted" classmate of the “Marangal” Class of 2005.

Boxing legend Senator Manny Pacquiao also attended the alumni homecoming with his adoptive class, the “Patnubay” Class of 1995. Other adopted alumni of various classes included businessmen and even professional basketball player Alex Crisano.

The practice of “adopting” politicians happens both in the PNPA and the Philippine Military Academy (PMA).

PNPA graduates enter the government bureaucracy as Inspectors of the Philippine National Police, the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology, or the Bureau of Fire Protection. The PMA, meanwhile, is where most commissioned officers of the military are from.

Classes typically make a collective decision on whether or not to adopt a certain personality into their class.

http://www.rappler.com/nation/163895-binay-pimentel-pacquiao-pnpa-homecoming

From Rappler (Mar 12): Duterte: PTV4 won't be used for propaganda, personal gain

Even communists can use the state-run TV channel to discuss their agenda, says the President

President Rodrigo Duterte speaks during the inauguration of PTV4 Cordillera Hub in baguio City on Saturday, March 11, 2017. Image from PTV4 screengrab

MANILA, Philippines – President Rodrigo Duterte said that state-run television channel PTV4 will not be used by him or other government officials for propaganda or personal gain.

"What I can assure you during my time is this: There will never be a time that I will use PTV4 or its allied services there for my personal [use]. Hindi ko na kailangan (I don't need it)," Duterte said after the inauguration of PTV4 Cordillera Hub in Baguio City.

The President added that he doesn't want government officials to think of PTV4 as a "cannon" to lambast political enemies or a propaganda tool to cover up wrongdoing. "That is the least of what we expect of this."

Duterte said, "I won't allow it to anybody. Maybe if you want to issue a statement in connection with what you do, especially if you're about to be criticized or being criticized or having been criticized, and you want to answer. Fair chance, the right to be heard."

The President also said that he is ready to grant government communications facilities like PTV4 the degree of freedom. "Bitawan namin kayo (We will let you go), and act just like a private [corporation]."

"And your template is BBC," said the President, referring to the public service broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation which enjoys editorial independence even if it is funded by fees that the UK government collects from citizens and corporations.

He emphasized that public funds are used to run PTV4. "The people just like to see what's happening in this planet. They want to hear their countrymen," Duterte said in a mix of English and Filipino.

He even invited members of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and the New People's Army (NPA) to use PTV4 to discuss their agenda.

"The NPA? We'll give you the space. To the Cordillera guys [rebels], well, come down. No need really to fight," he said. "Use it [PTV4]. It's the people's money. And the people would gladly hear you."

In the same speech, he condemned the NPA's attack in Bansalan, Davao del Sur, where 4 policemen were killed.

http://www.rappler.com/nation/163909-duterte-ptv4-not-propaganda-tool

From Rappler (Mar 12): IN PHOTOS: PMA Class '17 Recognition Day and Dunking Ceremony

The class sets itself apart for having 8 women in the Top 10, including valedictorian Rovi Martinez

BAGUIO CITY, Philippines – On the eve of graduation day, Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana led a recognition ceremony Saturday morning, March 11, for Philippine Military Academy (PMA) Salaknib Class of 2017.

The class sets itself apart for having 8 women in the Top 10, including valedictorian Rovi Martinez.

The traditional dunking ceremony was held after the morning event. The graduating cadets were tickled, punched lightly, and thrown into the pool by underclassmen.

The dunking ceremony allows the underclassmen to symbolically "get even" for the physical tests that the graduating cadets subjected them to. The more underclassmen tickled a graduating a cadet, explained the alumni, the more appreciation they wanted to show for the training they received from the cadet.

The formal graduation ceremony will be held on Sunday, March 12. President Rodrigo Duterte will be the keynote speaker. Vice President Leni Robredo is also expected to attend.

Here are photos taken at Fort Del Pilar Saturday.

http://www.rappler.com/nation/163898-in-photos-pma-class-2017-recognition-day-dunking-ceremony

From the Philippine News Agency (Mar 12): DND wants more night-capable attack helis, other equipment for Second Horizon

The Department of National Defense (DND) is looking at the possibility of including more night-capable attack helicopters, precision guided missiles, drones and fast boats in the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Modernization Program's Second Horizon.

DND Secretary Delfin Lorenzana said that they are studying the possibility of including these platforms and weapons in the existing list of equipment which will be acquired in the Second Horizon.

"We are still studying this as (Second Horizon) has already existing list," he added.

The study gained further impetus when President Rodrigo Duterte earlier announced that he wants the AFP to have more night-capable attack helicopters and fast boats to expedite the elimination of threats from the Abu Sayyaf Group and other lawless elements in Mindanao.

The AFP Modernization Program is divided into three horizons, with the first lasting from 2013 to 2017, the second from 2018 to 2022 and third 2023 to 2028.

The Second Horizon calls for the acquisition of equipment more attuned to external defense missions and has a programmed funding of around PHP100 billion.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=1&sid=&nid=1&rid=970951

From the Philippine News Agency (Mar 12): AFP always supportive of peace process

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) is always strongly behind the government's various initiatives.

This was stressed by AFP spokesperson Brig. Gen. Restituto Padilla on Sunday when sought for a comment after the Government of the Philippine negotiating panel and the National Democratic Front (NDF) agreed to a resumption of the peace talks in the Netherlands.

"The AFP has time and again expressed its unequivocal support to all peace initiatives undertaken by our government past and present. We also have a proven track record of being an able and reliable partner in all the peace talks undertaken by our country," he added.

Informal talks between the government and the NDF were held in Utrecht on March 10 and 11.

The meeting was hosted by third party and facilitator Royal Norwegian Government led by Elizabeth Stattum.

"We share the Commander-in-Chief's (President Rodrigo Duterte) aspiration to attain a just and lasting peace for our country and will do all we can to deliver on this for the benefit of all our citizens specially in conflict affected areas," Padilla stressed.

However, pending the official message and instruction from the Chief Executive, all military operations against New People's Army units will continue.

"We will anxiously await the official message of our panel and the instructions of our Commander-in-Chief. Pending this, all military operations will continue and remain at current state," the AFP spokesperson further said.

Duterte ordered the lifting of the unilateral ceasefire against the rebels last Feb. 4 in wake of the NPA's series of unprovoked attacks against government troops which resulted in the death of six and abduction of three others.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=1&sid=&nid=1&rid=970993

From the Philippine News Agency (Mar 12): Formulation of Benham Rise protection strategy urged

To prevent another Chinese incursion in the Benham Rise, a senator on Sunday called on the Executive Department to craft a comprehensive strategy aimed at protecting the 13-million-hectare underwater plateau.

Senate President Pro-Tempore Ralph Recto made the statement following reports that the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) has sent a note verbale to the Chinese Embassy to clarify the reported presence of a Chinese survey ship near Benham Rise.

The Department of National Defense (DND) also reported the Chinese survey ship was seen plying the waters of Benham Rise for around three months last year.

Chinese Embassy, however, denied that it intentionally sailed to Benham Rise and simply passed by international sea noting that they had the right of freedom of navigation.

Recto said that without a protection strategy, the Benham Rise may easily “fall prey” not only to poachers but foreign countries interested in exploring the plateau's marine and mineral resources.

"No ifs or buts. The government must have a 'Benham Rise Protection Strategy'. A comprehensive strategy - military, diplomatic, economic - in holding on to and developing Benham Rise," Recto said.

"We have practically lost the seas west and north of us. We cannot be encircled. The Eastern side of the country should be defended as well," he added.

He, however, said that he was not referring to just “one country.”

"I am not singling out China. But this goes out to all countries who might be tempted by the riches underneath the Benham Rise," Recto said.

The senator said the government should also focus its attention not only on Benham Rise, but other areas on the Pacific side of the country.

He noted that the Benham Rise is also believed to be a rich source of manganese and natural gas aside from its diverse marine life.

"The Pacific side has always been the unattended portion of our archipelago. There are many places there that are underdeveloped. It is time for us to pivot," he further said.

He stressed that the Philippine government should not be caught “unware.”

"We should not allow that area to be partitioned like a frontier homestead. Or cut up into blocks to be controlled and exploited by others," Recto said.

Recto also urged the Senate to should consider expediting a bill filed by Sen. Juan Edgardo Angara providing for the creation of a Benham Rise Development Authority - the lead agency that will be mandated to conduct scientific research and exploration in the plateau.

Under Angara’s measure, BRDA is meant to take the lead in formulating and implementing a development roadmap for Benham Rise, ensuring that it is aligned with the Philippine Development Plan.

On Saturday, neophyte Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian urged the government to take “immediate action” to defend exclusive sovereignty over the Benham Rise to ensure that its potential will be developed and utilized to benefit the Filipino people.

He said that the country is only beginning to discover the true potential of the Benham Rise to contribute to the Philippines’ ecological and economic prospects.

Benham Rise is a 13 million-hectare underwater landmass that is about 250 kilometers off the coastline of Aurora province.

It officially became part of the Philippines in 2012 when the UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf ruled that the Benham Rise area was fell under its exclusive economic zone.

From the Philippine News Agency (Mar 12): Gov't troopers seize arms, explosives in Batangas clash

Government troopers thwarted anew New People’s Army (NPA) rebels during their intensified military operations and recovered two high-powered firearms (HFAs) and an improvised explosive device (IED) in a firefight at Toong, Tuy, Batangas, a military report said Sunday.

According to 1st Lieutenant Xy-Zon Meneses, chief, Public Affairs Office of the 2nd Infantry (Jungle Fighter) Division (2ID) of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) stationed here, combined forces the 1st Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Army (PA) and 730th Combat Group of the Philippine Air Force (PAF) neutralized the insurgents in combat operations which started on Friday.

Meneses said the troopers recovered an AK47 rifle, a Shotgun, and an improvised explosive device (IED) left by the fleeing rebels at the encounter site.

No casualties were reported on the military side but assessments over the weekend continued to determine rebel casualties, the report said.

He said that the military offensives happened three days after their recent encounter in Quezon province where four NPA rebels killed and seven high-powered firearms including two AK47 rifles, four M16 Armalite rifles and an M203 grenade launcher were recovered.

Major General Rhoderick Parayno, 2ID commander has declared to sustain combat operations to achieve peace and development in their area of responsibility.

"The enemies of the government shall expect massive combat operations as we are now more focused in protecting the people from any threat," stressed Parayno.

Parayno also warned terrorists to stop their extortion activities and stop burning equipment.

”We will come after them with all our might if they don't stop derailing development of communities," he challenged.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=2&sid=&nid=2&rid=971003

From the Philippine News Agency (Mar 12): Insurgency in parts of Central, Northern Luzon now manageable -- Army official

The insurgency problem in portions of Central and Northern Luzon is now manageable following the conduct of counter-insurgency operations and the surrender of armed rebels over the past months.

Major General Angelito M. De Leon, commander of the Army’s 7th Infantry (Kaugnay) Division based in Fort Magsaysay, Palayan City, Nueva Ecija, said the New People's Army (NPA) has been crippled due to the series of operations by the division which covers 14 provinces in Regions 1, 2 and 3 and two towns in Mt. Province.
De Leon particularly cited Bataan province which has been declared insurgency-free last September.

"Parts of Central Luzon and the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) that include two municipalities of Mountain Province although with NPA presence have been declared to be peaceful," he said.

In 2016 alone, he said that 24 NPA rebels and 47 members of the Marxista Leninista Partido ng Pilipinas/Rebolusyong Hukbong Bayan (MLPP/RHB) surrendered to authorities while two of the rebels were killed and one arrested in three major tactical encounters.

The government troops also recovered 29 firearms, he added.

De Leon said that they continuously convinced our brothers in the mountains to return to the mainstream of society.

He added that in Ilocos Sur, 10 communist rebels who returned to the folds of the law late last year received livelihood assistance from the comprehensive local integration program of the provincial government (CLIP).

Lt. Col. Eugenio C. Osias IV, commander of the 81st Infantry (Spartan) Battalion based in Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur, said that Gov. Ryan Singson extended PHP807,000 in financial aid to the rebel returnees.

Osias also said that only last Wednesday, a squad leader identified as Ka Yumu of the NPA’s Squad Uno surrendered to them.

“Ka Yumi” whose group operates in the tri-boundaries of Abra, Mountain Province and Ilocos Sur, turned over a calibre 30 Garand rifle.

Menwhile, Col. Milfredo Melegrito, commander of the 702nd Infantry Brigade, said that the growing number of surrenderers is a good indicator that the NPA has no more reason to rebel against the government since the latter provided much for their reintegration to the mainstream of society.

Lt. Col Louie DS. Villanueva, 56th Infantry “Tatag” Battalion, Philippine Army said that when he took over the command in this province only one incident related to insurgency was reported in the mountainous area in San Luis town.

The encounter happened in August last year between the “Tatag” army troopers and the NPA rebels that resulted to the recovery of two high- powered firearms, one AK47 and one M16 rifle.

The Tatag Battalion discovered an abandoned enemy encampment composed of nine bunkers, seven enemy posts, a lecture hall and kitchen.

The army seized numerous assorted ammunitions, NPA’s personal belongings, foodstuff and subversive documents.

In Aurora alone, there are 28 regular NPA rebels listed in the police and army. Of the 28 NPA guerrillas, five are amazon fighters.

In Nueva Ecija, there are 22 regular NPA fighters monitored by the authorities.

From the Philippine News Agency (Mar 12): President Duterte tells PMA graduates to serve nation with utmost dedication

FORT DEL PILAR, Baguio City -- President Rodrigo Duterte attended on Sunday the commencement exercises of the Philippine Military Academy (PMA) Salaknib Class of 2017 encouraging the newly-minted officers to serve the Filipino people with utmost dedication and remain true to their oath of defending the country.

"To the Salaknib Class of 2017, may you always stay true to your class name and defend the motherland with all your honor and might," the President said in his speech before the 167 fresh graduates who were commissioned second lieutenants and ensigns of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).  

"I have no doubt that you will do this because you are the cream of the crop. You belong to the batch who has successfully hurdled the rigors of the PMA from over 22,000 applicants," he added.  

The President warned them of temptations and pressures that they might encounter in performing their duties.  

When facing hurdles, Duterte advised the graduates to just remember their roots and the people whom they have pledged to serve and always put their hearts and minds in the right place.

"Be vanguards of hope; be catalysts of change," he stressed.  

President Duterte also took the opportunity to thank all Filipino soldiers for their loyalty to the Philippine flag particularly those who have risked their lives to defend the country’s sovereignty as well as those who continue to work to build the nation. 

"Rest assured that the government will reciprocate your valor and your unwavering courage by providing you with all the necessary support and incentives," he said.  

"This administration will give you and your families the services, benefits and entitlements that you rightfully deserve," he added.  

He said the government will provide the AFP with the proper equipment and weapons, particularly body armors, helmets and rifles as well as short firearms so soldiers could defend themselves even when off-duty.

Duterte also pledged to provide flight simulators, radars, support patrol and assault vehicles as well as new surveillance and fighter aircraft in the next two to three years to be used to guard the country's borders.  

He said these initiatives are aimed to make AFP more effective in pursuing its mandate and improve capabilities of law enforcement agencies in battling crime and illegal drugs and in undertaking relief and rescue efforts during disasters and calamities.  

"With our people’s continued support, we will have an AFP that we can truly be proud of -- an AFP that will be at par with the rest of the world," he noted. 

The President also told the graduates to do their work with great pride, knowing that the government and the Filipino people are with them in every step of the way.

Powered by strong convictions and an unshakable faith in the Filipino, he encouraged them to overcome the challenges that lie ahead and usher in a great future for the nation.  

At the same time, the President said the PMA has made history for having eight female cadets in the Top 10 of the academy's graduating class for the first time including class valedictorian Rovi Mairel Martinez.

"With the highest number of graduating women in PMA’s history, this breakthrough is a fitting tribute to our mothers, sisters [and] daughters as we celebrate Women’s Month," he said.  

The President, meanwhile, pardoned all outstanding punishments of the Cadet Corps as part of the tradition when a batch graduates. The pardon will take effect today, Sunday.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=1&sid=&nid=1&rid=971018
  

From the Philippine News Agency (Mar 12): PRRD commits to reciprocate Filipino soldiers’ valiant sacrifices

Philippine President Rodrigo Roa Duterte, on Sunday assured bereaved families of Filipino soldiers that the valiant sacrifices of their loved ones will not be in vain.

"To those who risked their lives and limbs to defend the country’s sovereignty and those who continue to offer their sweat and blood to fortify the pillars of a great nation, rest assured that this administration will give you and your families the services, benefits and entitlements that you rightfully deserve,"the President said in his speech to the graduating Philippine Military Academy – Sanggalang ay Lakas at Buhay na Alay sa Kalayaan ng Inang Bayan (PMA-SALAKNIB) Class of 2017.

“Taos puso akong nakikiramay sa mga naiwan ng mga nasawi sa kamay ng kalaban” (I send my wholehearted condolences to the bereaved family of those who perished in the hands of the enemy), the government will make sure that your needs will be taken cared of,” he added. .

President Duterte thanked all Filipino soldiers for their loyalty to the Philippine Flag and assured them all necessary support and incentive for their valor and unwavering courage.

He said the soldiers will be provided with proper equipment and weapons to defend themselves even when they are off-duty.

Duterte said that in the next two or three years, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) will have simulators, radar and other related mechanisms which will help the military to be more effective to pursue its mandate in assisting law enforcement agencies in battling crime and illegal drugs and in undertaking relief and rescue efforts during disasters and calamities.

“With the people’s continued support, we will have an AFP we can truly be proud of, an AFP that is at par with the rest of the world,” the President said.

Duterte advised the graduating class to be true to their oath of office and to pledge loyalty only to the Philippine flag and the Constitution.

“Never propagate or nurture loyalty to a fellow government worker like you because we are all on the same boat, we work for the Filipino people,” Duterte said.

Duterte acknowledged the graduating class of 167 for having 63 women, the highest number of graduating women in the history of the academy.

“This breakthrough is a fitting tribute to mothers, daughters and sisters in the observation of Women’s Month,” the President said.

Duterte hoped that the graduates will be true to their class name “SALAKNIB – Sanggalang ay Lakas at Buhay Para sa Kalayaan ng Inang Bayan”, and defend the motherland with all honor and life.

“Your training and education in the academy are just part and parcel of the kind of soldier that all of you will become, but your true self will make the officer, soldier and leader in you,” Duterte said.

“May the values imparted during your years in the academy be engraved in your hearts and guide you wherever your life leads you”, he added.

Duterte encouraged the graduates to proceed with their heads up high, knowing that the government and the Filipino people are with them in every step of the way.

“Powered by strong convictions and shielded with faith in the Filipino people, let us overcome the challenges that are ahead and usher in a great future for our nation,” the President said.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=2&sid=&nid=2&rid=971016

From the Philippine News Agency (Mar 12): NPA guerrilla slain, 5 firearms recovered in Camarines Sur clash

A suspected New People's Army (NPA) rebel was killed in a clash with government troopers in a hinterland village in Lagonoy town in Camarines Sur around noontime Sunday, said a ranking official of the 9th Infantry Division.

Capt. Joash Prames, spokesperson of the 9th ID, said the slain rebel, who has yet to be identified, was among a group of communist rebels who engaged a platoon of soldiers from the 83rd Infantry Battalion in a fierce firefight around 12:11 p.m. in Barangay Pinamihagan, Lagonoy.

He said five high powered rifles that included a M-60 machine gun, 3 M-16 rifles and a M-14 rifle were seized during the encounter.

Prames, quoting a report from Lt. Col. Eduardo Monjardin, commander of the 83IB, said villagers had tipped off the Army camp on the presence of a group of NPA rebels.

“A 10--minute firefight ensued that led to the death of a rebel while Army soldiers also recovered improvised explosives, grenades, communist propaganda materials and personal belongings left by the fleeing NPA rebels,” Prames said.

He said it was the second firefight between government troops and the communist guerrillas in Camarines Sur this month.

“On March 7, three NPA rebels were killed in a clash between troops from the 83rd IB and 20 rebels in Barangay Tabgon in Goa town,” Prames said.

Recovered were three .45-caliber pistols and materials for making improvised explosive devices.

A member of the Civilian Armed Auxiliary (CAA) identified as Simon Bivira was wounded in the encounter and brought to Camp Elias Angeles Station Hospital inside the 9th ID headquarters in Pili, Camarines Sur for emergency treatment.

http://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php?idn=2&sid=&nid=2&rid=971015